How to Join Your Partner in the UK: A Simple Guide to the Spouse Visa
Are you thinking about moving to the UK to live with your partner? Whether you’re already married or in a civil partnership with a British citizen (or someone who has settled status), you’ll likely need a UK Spouse Visa to make that happen.
This guide breaks down what it takes to get one from who’s eligible and what paperwork you’ll need, to the costs, timelines, and what life on a spouse visa actually looks like. If you’re trying to reunite with your partner in the UK, here’s everything you need to know.
What Exactly Is a Spouse Visa?
A UK spouse visa, sometimes called a “partner visa” or “family visa”, is what allows the husband, wife, or civil partner of a British citizen or someone with indefinite leave to remain (ILR) to live and work in the UK.
The visa typically lasts for 30 months to start with. You can extend it later and, after five years in the UK on this visa, you might qualify for ILR and eventually, British citizenship.
Who Can Apply? (Eligibility Checklist)
To apply, you and your partner must meet a few key requirements:
✅ Relationship Proof
- You must be legally married, in a civil partnership, or have lived together for at least two years if unmarried.
- Your relationship must be genuine and ongoing. Think photos together, shared bills, and messages, anything that shows you’re a real couple.
✅ Age Requirement
- You and your partner must both be at least 18 years old.
✅ Income Requirement
- A combined minimum income of £18,600 per year is required.
- Have children? Add £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child.
- Don’t meet the income level? You can use savings instead (more on that below).
✅ English Language
You’ll need to prove your English ability unless you’re from an exempt country (like the U.S. or Canada). Options include:
- Passing an approved English test (Level A1 or higher).
- Having a degree taught in English.
✅ Suitable Housing
You must have a place to live together that meets the UK’s housing standards — whether it’s rented or owned.
Documents You’ll Need
Here’s what you’ll typically be asked for:
To Prove the Relationship:
- Marriage/civil partnership certificate.
- Photos and messages between you.
- Evidence of living together (rent agreements, joint accounts).
Financial Proof:
- Recent payslips (usually 6 months’ worth).
- Bank statements showing regular income.
- Employer letter confirming job and salary details.
Housing:
- Rental contract or mortgage documents.
- Property inspection report (optional, but helpful).
Language:
- English test certificate.
- Or your English-taught degree certificate.
ID & History:
- Passports for both partners.
- Immigration history, if relevant.
The Application Process (Step-by-Step)
Here’s how it goes:
- Apply Online
Head over to the UK government’s immigration site and fill out your application. - Pay the Fees
That includes the visa fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). The IHS gives you access to NHS healthcare and costs £624 per year. - Book a Biometrics Appointment
You’ll need to visit a visa application centre to provide fingerprints and a photo. - Wait for a Decision
It usually takes up to 12 weeks, but you can pay extra for priority processing.
A Closer Look at the Financial Side
The financial requirement is often the trickiest part. Here’s a breakdown:
Income Threshold:
- £18,600 for the applicant with no children.
- +£3,800 for the first child.
- +£2,400 for every extra child.
If You’re Short on Income:
You can use savings above £16,000 to make up the difference, but they must’ve been in your account for at least 6 months.
For example:
If you’re £5,000 short on income, you’ll need around £25,000 in savings to make up for it.
Combining Income Sources:
You can use a mix of:
- Job income (yours or your partner’s)
- Self-employment
- Rental income
- Pension
- Dividends
How Long Does the Visa Last?
- Your first spouse visa will be valid for 30 months (2.5 years).
- You can then apply for a 30-month extension.
- After 5 years, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR).
- Once you have ILR, you’re on track to apply for British citizenship.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take to get a spouse visa?
A: Standard processing can take up to 12 weeks. Priority options are available for faster decisions.
Q: What’s the cost?
A:
- Applying from outside the UK: £1,538
- Applying from within the UK: £1,048
(Plus the IHS surcharge.)
Q: Can I work in the UK with this visa?
A: Yes — you can work or study freely.
Q: What if my partner gets disability benefits?
A: The income threshold may not apply, but you’ll need to show alternative evidence of support.
Q: Can I apply if I’m only engaged?
A: No — you’ll need a fiancé(e) visa if you’re not yet married. It lets you come to the UK for six months to get married.
Final Thoughts
Applying for a UK spouse visa can feel like a lot, forms, fees, documents, but it’s all worth it if it means starting your life in the UK with your partner. Just make sure you meet the requirements, gather your evidence carefully, and double-check your application before submission.
If you’re not sure where to start or want help preparing your documents, it’s a smart idea to consult with an immigration advisor. Getting it right the first time can save you months of delay.
